Extracorporeal life support for cardiopulmonary failure.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Extracorporeal Life Support for Pediatric Heart Failure
Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) represents an essential component in the treatment of the pediatric patient with refractory heart failure. Defined as the use of an extracorporeal system to provide cardiopulmonary support, ECLS provides hemodynamic support to facilitate end-organ recovery and can be used as a salvage therapy during acute cardiorespiratory failure. Support strategies employed ...
متن کاملExtracorporeal life support in paediatrics.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life support technique based on modifications of heart-lung bypass technology. It is used to support severe but potentially reversible pulmonary or cardiopulmonary failure. There is increasing use of the technique for neonates and a return of interest in its use for adults. The number of non-neonatal paediatric patients receiving pulmonary support...
متن کاملExtracorporeal life-support in patients requiring CPR.
In today’s Lancet, Yih-Sharng Chen and colleagues show the possible benefi ts of extracorporeal life-support in adults receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in hospital for more than 10 min for problems of cardiac origin. Irrespective of the advancements made in con ventional CPR, median survivals to discharge after involvement of emergency medical services are only 6·4% for out-of-hosp...
متن کاملThe effect of extracorporeal life support on the brain: a focus on ECMO.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy has significantly improved outcome in the newborn, pediatric, and adult patient in respiratory and cardiac failure. Despite this therapy providing a life-saving technology, the morbidity in patients treated with ECMO therapy is primarily related to neurologic alterations and not pulmonary findings. For ECMO, this is not unexpected since most pa...
متن کاملExtracorporeal Life Support in Critical Care Medicine
W ITH THE INTRODUCTION of intensive care units in the 1960s an environment was established for aggressive patient care. Current technologic achievements continue to improve the means by which this care is provided. Hemodialysis, ventilators, parenteral nutrition, and ventricular assist devices all offer temporary, or occasionally permanent, support for failing organ systems. Extracorporeal circ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Current problems in surgery
دوره 27 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1990